How much you can borrow & the payment shock when repayment begins
A HELOC (home equity line of credit) has two phases, and the payment is very different in each. During the draw period (usually 10 years) you can borrow against the line and typically pay interest only, so the payment is low. When the draw period ends, the repayment period (often 20 years) begins and the payment switches to principal plus interest so the balance is paid down to zero — which makes the payment jump. This calculator shows three things: how much you can likely borrow (from your home value and your lender's CLTV cap), your interest-only draw payment vs your amortized repayment payment, and the payment shock — the dollar and percent jump — plus an optional rate-shock scenario. Everything runs privately in your browser, free.
A $500,000 home with a $300,000 mortgage balance, an 85% CLTV cap, borrowing $50,000 at an 8% APR with a 10-year draw and a 20-year repayment:
Limit = ($500,000 × 0.85) − $300,000 = $125,000 available
Draw = $50,000 × (0.08 ÷ 12) = $333.33 / mo (interest-only)
Repay = $50,000 amortized over 240 mo at 8% = $418.22 / mo (P&I)
Shock = $418.22 − $333.33 = +$84.89 / mo (+25.5%)
So you could borrow up to $125,000, your interest-only payment on a $50,000 draw is about $333/mo, and it rises to about $418/mo — a roughly $85, or 25%, jump — once repayment begins.
This is an educational estimate, not a loan offer or quote. Actual borrowing limits and rates depend on a lender's appraisal, your credit score, and your debt-to-income ratio. HELOC rates are variable (typically Prime + a margin; Prime was about 7.50% in mid-2026) and can change monthly during both the draw and repayment periods — your real payment will move with the rate. The interest-only draw payment assumes you've drawn the full balance and carry it the whole draw period; if you draw less or pay down principal during the draw, your payment and eventual balance will be lower. The repayment payment assumes the full balance amortizes over the repayment term with no further draws. Total-interest figures are rough lifetime estimates under a constant-rate, fully-drawn assumption. This tool excludes closing costs, annual/inactivity fees, early-closure fees, and property taxes/insurance. Carry full precision through the math; only displayed dollars are rounded, and the limit is rounded down to be conservative.
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Your limit is set by your lender's max combined loan-to-value (CLTV): home value × max CLTV, minus every existing mortgage and lien. A $500,000 home at 85% gives a $425,000 ceiling; subtract a $300,000 balance and you can borrow up to about $125,000. This tool rounds the limit down to be conservative.
The draw period (usually 10 years) is when you can borrow and typically pay interest only, so the payment is low. The repayment period (often 20 years) switches to principal + interest to pay the balance to zero — which is why the payment jumps.
Interest-only payments leave the full balance outstanding. When repayment begins, that whole balance amortizes over the repayment term, adding principal on top of interest. On a $50,000 balance at 8%, the draw payment is about $333/mo but the repayment payment is about $418/mo — roughly +$85, or +25%.
No — they're variable (Prime + a margin) and can change monthly during both phases. Prime was about 7.50% in mid-2026, so typical HELOC APRs ran ~7.25%–8.50%. The repayment figure here assumes today's rate stays constant; use the stress field to model a higher rate.
80%–85% is most common; 90% usually needs strong credit (FICO ~740+), and a few lenders go higher. The default 85% is a reasonable middle estimate, not a guarantee.
Yes — 100% free, and everything runs in your browser. It's an educational estimate, not a loan offer.
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